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COP24 negotiations: Why reaching agreement on climate action is so complicated
12.12.2018 17:11 "Agro Perspectiva" (Kyiv) —
Since this week Tue, about 100 Government ministers have become involved into negotiating of a final deal on moving forward with climate action here at the United Nations COP24 conference within Katowice, Poland, UN Radio reports.
As to the report, the negotiations’ goal is to agree a concrete plan to implement the historic 2015 Paris climate deal by mid-century. The stakes are high with numerous different pressure points.
«We cannot fail within Katowice,» UN Secretary-General António Guterres said a few days ago.
It is to be reminded, within the French capital, three years ago, countries had agreed to do everything they could to keep global temperature rises to well under 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and as close as possible to 1.5°C.
Now, within Katowice (with 2018 chosen by the parties themselves as the deadline for the adoption of implementation guidelines or a «work programme» to move forward with) the 197 parties of the UN Climate Chance Convention (UNFCCC) are gathered to agree on how they will achieve the Paris commitments collectively, build trust among each nation, and bring the 2015 agreement to life.
That is why the commitments made three years ago within Paris, were hailed by the Katowice conference as groundbreaking in many ways. In addition to the 2°C/1.5°C target, the deal included commitments to: ramp up financing for climate action, including financial support from industrialised nations to developing countries; develop national climate plans by 2020, with self-determined goals and targets; protect ecosystems, including forests; strengthen adaptation and reduce vulnerability to climate change.
It is to be admitted, agreeing on how to make all of the above happen, is a politically and technically complex and difficult matter that sometimes conflicts with a variety of local realities, country categorisations, scientific questions, money issues, and ultimately, brings into question the ever-so complicated notion of trust among nations.
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